An epidural steroid injection addresses chronic pain, particularly in the back, neck, or legs. It introduces medication directly into the epidural space of the spine. This treatment may be recommended for individuals experiencing pain linked to conditions such as herniated discs or spinal stenosis. Here is what happens before, during, and after the procedure:
Before the Injection
Before the injection, medical professionals follow specific steps to find the most accurate spot to give the medication. One important step is using an X-ray. This live imaging technique allows the doctor to see the spine and measure the ideal access point. The device stays focused on the area throughout the procedure, providing precise guidance.
To prepare for the epidural steroid injection, patients lie down on a table in a position that offers a clear view of the target area. Staying still is important, as it helps improve accuracy and reduce the risk of complications. Precise imaging makes this part of the procedure very controlled and technical.
During the Procedure
For the next step, a doctor will insert the needle into the designated part of the epidural space. They carefully advance the needle with the help of imagery. During this part of the process, the provider often uses smaller, step-by-step motions to ensure precise placement.
To prepare your skin for the injection, doctors clean the area with an antiseptic solution to reduce the risk of infection. Afterward, they may apply a local anesthetic to minimize discomfort when the needle is inserted. Though sensations differ from person to person, the feeling may be a pressure rather than pain.
Your doctor may check on how you are feeling, as staying relaxed contributes to smoother progress. Listening to feedback from your healthcare team is a way to stay on track and aid in the procedure’s success. Once the doctor correctly positions the needle, the next step is to confirm its placement using a contrast dye. This dye is injected into the epidural space, allowing the doctor to observe how the fluids spread.
After verifying the placement, the steroid medication is injected through the same needle. This may take a few moments. The medication contains both an anesthetic and an anti-inflammatory steroid. The anesthetic temporarily numbs the area, while the steroid aims to reduce inflammation near the affected nerves.
After the Injection
After the injection, guidance on what to expect and recommended next steps will be discussed. Observing your recovery is a priority, as reactions or lingering sensations after the procedure may vary. Some individuals relax for a brief period before going home, while others might resume normal activities shortly.
You may experience temporary soreness at the injection site, but this typically subsides within one to two days. Avoid strenuous activity immediately afterward, focusing instead on light movements and resting as needed. Drinking fluids and eating normally also helps with overall recovery.
Get an Epidural Steroid Injection
If you’re experiencing ongoing discomfort or have questions after the procedure, it’s helpful to follow up with your provider. Their insights can help address specific concerns. To learn more about whether epidural steroid injections align with your needs or to schedule a consultation, reach out to your healthcare provider today.
