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Hernia surgery is a procedure used to repair weakened or torn muscle tissue that allows an internal organ or fatty tissue to bulge through. While some hernias cause little discomfort at first, they can worsen over time and may require surgical intervention to prevent complications. Recognizing the signs early can help you seek timely medical care and support a smooth recovery. Here’s more information on the signs that indicate you may need hernia surgery:

How Do Hernias Develop?

A hernia develops when an internal organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue, called fascia. This protrusion creates a noticeable bulge or lump. Hernias can happen in various parts of the body, but they are most common in the abdominal wall. Factors like muscle weakness, straining, and being overweight can increase the risk of developing one.

While some hernias are small and cause no symptoms, others can grow larger and become painful over time. The primary concern with any hernia is the risk of it becoming “incarcerated” or “strangulated.” This is a surgical emergency in which the protruding tissue becomes trapped, cutting off its blood supply. For this reason, surgeons often recommend a hernia procedure even for hernias that are not currently causing pain, especially if they are likely to grow.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Recognizing the signs that you may need hernia surgery is key to timely treatment. If you experience any of the following, contemplate consulting a surgeon:

  • A Noticeable Bulge: The most common sign is a lump or bulge in the abdomen, groin, or thigh area. This bulge may become more apparent when you stand, cough, or strain. 
  • Pain or Discomfort: You feel a dull ache or a sharp pain in the area of the hernia. The pain can worsen with physical activity, such as lifting heavy objects or standing for long periods.
  • Limited Mobility or Daily Discomfort: The presence of a hernia may restrict your ability to move freely or perform everyday activities comfortably. This often leads to ongoing discomfort or a reduced range of motion.
  • Digestive Discomfort: Symptoms such as nausea, bloating, or difficulty swallowing may occur. This is common in cases of hiatal hernias, where part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity.

If a hernia becomes strangulated, symptoms can become severe very quickly. A strangulated hernia requires immediate medical attention and emergency hernia repair surgery.

What Happens During the Procedure?

Before the hernia surgery, you will have a consultation with your surgeon to discuss your symptoms and medical history. Your surgeon will perform a physical examination to confirm the presence of a hernia. They will also explain the surgical options, which often include minimally invasive techniques. You will receive instructions on preparing for the procedure.

During the surgery, you will be under anesthesia. In minimally invasive hernia repair surgery, the surgeon makes a few small incisions rather than one large one. They then use specialized instruments to push the herniated tissue back into place and repair the weak spot in the muscle wall, often using a synthetic mesh for reinforcement.

After the surgery, you will spend a short time in a recovery area before being discharged. Your medical team will provide instructions for managing pain, which may include over-the-counter medication. You will also get guidance on activity restrictions and how to care for your incision sites.

Schedule Your Hernia Surgery Consultation

Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options of a hernia is a significant step toward managing your health. Surgical repair remains an effective solution, offering relief and preventing potential complications. If you are experiencing symptoms of a hernia, contact a qualified surgeon near you to schedule your hernia surgery consultation today.

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