Menopause is a natural biological process that signifies the end of a woman’s menstrual cycles, marking a new life phase. It is diagnosed when a woman misses a menstrual period for 12 consecutive months, and this transition involves significant hormonal shifts. Understanding these changes provides context for the symptoms that may arise and the available treatment options. Here is more information about how hormone replacement therapy can help with menopause:
Hormone Levels Fluctuate
During perimenopause, the transition period before menopause, hormone levels begin to change. The ovaries gradually produce less estrogen, which causes hormonal fluctuations. These changes affect the menstrual cycle, and many women experience irregular periods as a result.
The body responds to these fluctuating hormone levels in various ways. These shifts are a regular part of the aging process for women. While the experience is unique for everyone, this stage signals the body’s preparation for the end of its reproductive years. Some women may also experience symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, or sleep disturbances during this time.
Ovaries Stop Producing Estrogen
Once menopause is reached, the ovaries have stopped releasing eggs, and their estrogen production dramatically declines. This is a definitive biological milestone. Since estrogen regulates many functions throughout the body, its absence leads to more permanent changes. This hormonal change may also increase the risk of certain health conditions, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease.
Symptoms Occur
The reduction in estrogen levels may be linked to the onset of various physical symptoms. Women typically experience hot flashes, which are sudden feelings of warmth that spread through the body. Night sweats are also an issue and can disrupt sleep patterns.
Mood changes, such as increased irritability or anxiety, may also occur, further impacting overall well-being. Vaginal dryness is another symptom that occurs because the tissues may become thinner and less elastic without sufficient estrogen. Many women also report changes in mood or cognitive function during this time. These experiences are a direct consequence of the body adapting to a new hormonal balance.
These symptoms can vary significantly in intensity and duration from person to person. Some women may have mild symptoms for a short period, while others find them more disruptive over several years. Since the symptoms vary greatly among individuals, their impact on daily life can differ significantly.
HRT and BHRT Relieve Symptoms
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a treatment used to supplement the body with hormones that are no longer being produced. This therapy can alleviate many of the symptoms associated with menopause. Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) uses hormones that are chemically identical to those the body produces, so some women may prefer this option. Both treatments work by restoring hormone levels, which may help manage symptoms. Standard forms of HRT are:
- Typically made from plant sources.
- The same molecular structure as your body’s natural hormones.
Get Treated for Menopause
Navigating the changes of menopause is a personal journey, and treatments are available to manage the symptoms. If you are experiencing discomfort, a healthcare provider can offer guidance on a path forward. Schedule an appointment with your provider to discuss your symptoms and learn about the options that are right for you.
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