ENT specialists are physicians trained in both medical and surgical management, focusing on conditions of the head and neck. They diagnose and treat disorders of the ears, nose, throat, and structures of the neck and face, so they play a distinct role in a person’s overall health plan. Here is more information about the role of these specialists:
Ear Treatments
Specialists manage a wide range of ear-related conditions affecting both hearing and balance. For individuals experiencing hearing loss, they can conduct a thorough evaluation to identify the cause. Diagnostic approaches may involve a physical examination of the ear canal, and this may be followed by additional testing.
After a diagnosis is established, the specialist can develop a plan based on the specific condition. Because some hearing issues stem from nerve damage or systemic problems, the specialist works with other professionals to provide comprehensive care. This collaborative approach helps address the root cause of the hearing deficit.
Nose Treatments
Nasal and sinus disorders are typical reasons for visiting an ENT specialist. Conditions like chronic sinusitis, which involves long-term inflammation of the sinuses, may require detailed medical evaluation. Teams can use nasal endoscopy to view the sinus passages directly or order a CT scan for a more thorough examination of the anatomy. These tools help pinpoint obstructions or inflammation that contribute to persistent symptoms, such as facial pressure and congestion.
Structural issues within the nose, such as a deviated septum, also fall under the purview of an ENT. Depending on the severity, they might recommend a surgical procedure to improve nasal breathing. Other treatments for nasal congestion include medication and lifestyle changes for allergies or non-allergic rhinitis.
Patients may seek help for a combination of nasal issues. A person with a deviated septum might also suffer from chronic sinusitis, so the specialist must develop a multifaceted strategy. The specialist’s goal is to restore normal function to the nasal passages, allowing for improved breathing and relief from chronic symptoms.
Throat Care
Throat disorders range from mild soreness to complex voice issues. When a patient has throat pain, a specialist conducts an examination to determine the underlying cause. A medical professional might use a small camera to visualize the vocal cords and surrounding throat structures.
Voice disorders are another area of expertise for an ENT. Hoarseness or a complete loss of voice that lasts for several weeks requires a professional evaluation. Typical causes include:
- Vocal cord nodules or polyps
- Laryngitis
- Vocal cord paralysis
Care for voice disorders varies widely based on the diagnosis. It might involve voice therapy with a speech-language pathologist, medication, or, in some cases, microsurgery to address lesions on the vocal cords.
Visit an ENT Specialist
A specialist provides focused care for a specific and interconnected system of the body. They use diagnostic techniques to identify the source of symptoms, and then they create targeted treatment plans. Your primary care physician can help determine whether a referral to a specialist is the appropriate next step for your health. Contact a specialist to discuss your symptoms and coordinate your care.
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